KBM traces its institutional origin to the Special Design Bureau for smoothbore artillery established in Kolomna on 11 April 1942 under the Soviet State Defense Committee. Rostec's historical account says Boris Shavyrin led the new bureau and that wartime Shavyrin mortar designs accounted for a large share of Soviet mortar output during 1941-1945. After the war, the organization moved from mortar work into guided weapons, developing early Soviet anti-tank missile systems and then opening a long-running MANPADS line with Strela, Igla, Igla-S, and Verba.
The enterprise is now associated with High Precision Systems and Rostec rather than a stand-alone commercial export brand. Government and sanctions databases identify its Kolomna address, tax identifier, Rostec ownership chain, and official website, while defense reporting connects the same KBM design base to systems such as 9K333 Verba and Izdeliye 305 (LMUR). Russian official, export, and sanctions sources transliterate the bureau's name in several ways, so alternate legal names are best read alongside each source's own naming context.
Man-portable air-defense systemsAnti-tank guided missilesTactical and operational-tactical missile systemsActive protection systemsHelicopter-launched guided missiles
KBM appears in English-language sources under several transliterations and legal-name variants, including JSC RPC KBM, NPK KBM JSC, and Konstruktorskoye Byuro Mashynostroyeniya. Some related labels are already assigned to separate manufacturer records, so they are not duplicated here as aliases.