Manufacturer catalog

Bulgarian producers

Bulgarian producers covers Bulgaria's defence-industrial base where public weapon records identify Bulgarian manufacture but do not isolate a single plant, trading company, or corporate successor. The sector includes long-running ammunition and arms firms such as Arsenal JSCo., VMZ Sopot, Arcus JSC, and related producers that make Soviet-pattern and NATO-compatible small arms, RPG and recoilless-system ammunition, mortar rounds, artillery ammunition, fuzes, rockets, and repair or modernization products.

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Bulgaria retains a diverse arms and ammunition production base rooted in Cold War-era Warsaw Pact standardization and later export production. Public sources describe a mix of state-owned and private companies, with VMZ Sopot listing artillery ammunition, RPG-7V ammunition, SPG-9 and 2A28 gun ammunition, MLRS ammunition, unguided aircraft rockets, hand grenades, fuzes, and anti-tank guided missiles. Arcus presents itself as a defence-products manufacturer with ammunition, fuzes, firearms, and grenade launchers, while Arsenal's public product pages and catalogue records cover small arms, grenade launchers, RPG-compatible rounds, mortar bombs, and anti-tank ammunition.

The Bulgarian-origin evidence for exported or recovered ammunition often stops at national manufacture rather than a specific factory. Markings, photographs, depot records, and product catalogues may establish Bulgarian origin or family identity without proving which Bulgarian company made the specific lot.

Small arms and light weaponsRPG and recoilless-system ammunitionMortar and artillery ammunitionRockets, grenades, fuzes, and anti-tank munitions

Notable Systems

OG-15V round, 73 mm HE-fragmentation round for 2A28 Grom, Munitions

OG-15V round

73 mm HE-fragmentation round for 2A28 Grom

The OG-15V is a Soviet-origin 73 mm high-explosive fragmentation round for the 2A28 Grom. Small Arms Survey annex material supports Bulgarian production context for Russian-designed OG-9 / OG-15 73 mm projectiles, while VMZ lists ammunition for SPG-9 launchers and 2A28 guns among its product areas.

Sources: Small Arms Survey Mpila Ammunition Depot Explosions Annexes, VMZ Sopot official website
Bulgarian-manufactured RPG projectile, RPG-7-compatible anti-tank projectile, Munitions

Bulgarian-manufactured RPG projectile

RPG-7-compatible anti-tank projectile

Bulgarian-origin RPG-7-compatible projectiles appear in public reporting where Bulgarian manufacture is identified but the exact model is not always named. Official Bulgarian industry pages document RPG-7 ammunition and grenade-launcher ammunition as active product areas for the national production base.

Sources: Arsenal RHEAT-7MA6 product page, VMZ Sopot official website, Arcus JSC official website

Manufacturer History

  1. Arsenal traces its weapons and ammunition manufacturing heritage to 1878

    Arsenal's official public description identifies it as a Bulgarian manufacturer of weapons and ammunition since 1878, making it one of the long-running anchors of the country's arms-production base.

    Sources: Arsenal JSCo. official website

  2. Bulgarian Defence Industry Association is founded

    Public association listings describe BDIA as a non-profit industry body founded by major Bulgarian defence companies to represent and coordinate the sector with state authorities and industry partners.

    Sources: BDIA listing - Bulgarian Industrial Association, BDIA profile - ASDSource

  3. Rheinmetall and VMZ announce an artillery-ammunition joint venture

    Rheinmetall announced a joint venture with VMZ Sopot for artillery shells and energetic materials in Bulgaria, with Rheinmetall holding 51 percent, VMZ 49 percent, and production expected to begin from 2027.

    Sources: Rheinmetall and VMZ establish joint venture in Bulgaria, Associated Press - Rheinmetall Bulgaria ammunition plant

Bulgarian-origin arms and ammunition sometimes have reliable national-origin evidence without reliable public identification of the exact producer. Company-specific attribution should be reserved for sources that identify the exact plant or company.

Manufacturer Sources

  • VMZ Sopot official websitePublisher: VMZ Sopot | Note: Official VMZ site supporting Bulgarian production areas including artillery ammunition, mortar ammunition, RPG-7V ammunition, SPG-9 and 2A28 gun ammunition, MLRS ammunition, unguided aircraft rockets, hand grenades, fuzes, and anti-tank guided missiles. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Arcus JSC official websitePublisher: Arcus JSC | Note: Official Arcus site supporting the company's Bulgarian defence-products role and its ammunition, fuzes, firearms, and grenade-launcher product areas. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Arsenal JSCo. official websitePublisher: Arsenal JSCo. | Note: Official Arsenal site supporting Arsenal as a Bulgarian weapons and ammunition manufacturer and the 1878 heritage claim. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Arsenal RHEAT-7MA6 product pagePublisher: Arsenal JSCo. | Note: Official Arsenal product page supporting Bulgarian RPG-7-compatible projectile family context and technical product background. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Small Arms Survey Mpila Ammunition Depot Explosions AnnexesPublisher: Small Arms Survey | Note: Supports Bulgarian production context for Russian-designed OG-9 / OG-15 73 mm HE-fragmentation projectiles for the SPG-9 and 2A28. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Taming the Arsenal - Small Arms and Light Weapons in BulgariaPublisher: GSDRC | Note: Summarizes SEESAC research on Bulgaria's SALW environment, defence-industry downsizing after communism, surplus stocks, and state arms-transfer controls. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • BDIA listing - Bulgarian Industrial AssociationPublisher: Bulgarian Industrial Association | Note: Supports BDIA's public association listing, website, Sofia address, and co-chair contacts. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • BDIA profile - ASDSourcePublisher: ASDSource | Note: Reference database source supporting BDIA's 2004 founding by major Bulgarian defence companies and its forum role between state bodies and the defence industry. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Rheinmetall and VMZ establish joint venture in BulgariaPublisher: Rheinmetall | Note: Official Rheinmetall press release supporting the VMZ joint venture, ownership split, investment scale, Sopot-region site, production scope, and planned 2027/2028 production timing. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Associated Press - Rheinmetall Bulgaria ammunition plantPublisher: Associated Press | Note: Established news source supporting the Rheinmetall-VMZ plant context and broader background that Bulgaria was a major former Soviet-bloc arms producer specializing in small arms, ammunition, and light armored vehicles. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

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