Manufacturer catalog

AMX International

AMX International was the Italian-Brazilian industrial joint venture behind the AMX light attack and reconnaissance aircraft, combining Aeritalia, Aermacchi, and Embraer workshare for a Cold War-era tactical aircraft program.

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AMX International linked Italy's Aeritalia and Aermacchi with Brazil's Embraer for a single aircraft family built around close air support, interdiction, tactical reconnaissance, and advanced training requirements. Leonardo's AMX history identifies the production arrangement as a joint venture in which former Aeritalia held 46.5 percent of the work, Aermacchi 23.8 percent, and Embraer 29.7 percent; the Italian Air Force's own historical page describes the program as an international collaboration between Italy and Brazil.

The organization is best understood as a program company rather than a broad present-day manufacturer. Forecast International listed AMX International Ltd as the prime contractor at a Rome address, while identifying Aermacchi, Alenia Aeronautica, Embraer, engine suppliers, and equipment firms as part of the contractor network. Production is complete, but the manufacturer name remains useful because public sources and aircraft designations continue to refer to the AMX family under the AMX International name.

Light attack aircraftTactical reconnaissance aircraftAdvanced trainer aircraftItalian-Brazilian aerospace workshare

Notable Systems

AMX International AMX, Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs

AMX / A-11 Ghibli

Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft

Single-seat light attack and tactical reconnaissance aircraft produced under the Italian-Brazilian AMX program and later known in Italian service as A-11 Ghibli.

Sources: Leonardo AMX ACOL history, Italian Air Force AMX page
AMX International AMX, Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs

AMX-T / TA-11

Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft

Two-seat AMX trainer and operational derivative; Leonardo identifies 26 two-seat aircraft ordered by the Italian Air Force, and Forecast International describes the T-AMX as the two-seat trainer variant.

Sources: Leonardo AMX ACOL history, Forecast International AMX report
AMX International AMX, Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs

A-1M

Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft

Brazilian modernized A-1 designation for upgraded AMX aircraft; the Brazilian Air Force reported receiving the first modernized unit in September 2013.

Sources: Brazilian Air Force A-1M modernization note, Leonardo AMX ACOL history

Manufacturer History

  1. Joint venture structure takes shape

    Air University's review of the AMX program history says AMX International Limited formed from Aeritalia and Aermacchi, with Embraer becoming the Brazilian partner as manufacturing workshare was divided between the companies.

    Sources: Air University AMX book review

  2. Italian prototype flying begins

    Leonardo traces AMX prototype flight testing to May 1984 at Turin-Caselle, while the Air University review describes the first Italian-assembled prototype flight in May 1984.

    Sources: Leonardo AMX ACOL history, Air University AMX book review

  3. Deliveries and Italian service begin

    The Italian Air Force states that the AMX entered Italian service in 1988, and Leonardo says Italian and Brazilian aircraft were delivered from 1988 onward.

    Sources: Italian Air Force AMX page, Leonardo AMX ACOL history

  4. Italian ACOL modernization starts

    Leonardo says the ACOL modernization began in 2003, was completed in July 2012, and covered 42 single-seat and 10 two-seat Italian Air Force aircraft.

    Sources: Leonardo AMX ACOL history

  5. Italian AMX service cycle ends

    The Italian Air Force AMX historical page records 30 April 2024 as the end of the aircraft's Italian service cycle after the 5 April 2024 retirement ceremony at Istrana.

    Sources: Italian Air Force AMX page, Italian Air Force AMX retirement ceremony

Successors
LeonardoEmbraer Defense & Security
Website links
Leonardo AMX ACOL historyItalian Air Force AMX pageForecast International archived AMX reportBrazilian Air Force A-1M modernization note

AMX International was a program joint venture for the AMX aircraft family, and public current-company sourcing is therefore limited. The profile uses Leonardo successor material, Italian and Brazilian air force pages, and an archived Forecast International contractor report for organizational context; conflict-use detail remains on individual weapon records.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Leonardo AMX ACOL historyPublisher: Leonardo | Note: Supports the AMX joint-venture workshare, Italian production quantities, prototype flight-test context, ACOL modernization timeline, and Brazilian A-1M modernization context. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Italian Air Force AMX pagePublisher: Aeronautica Militare | Note: Supports the Italy-Brazil collaboration description, Italian service entry, mission roles, technical characteristics, and 30 April 2024 Italian service end date. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Italian Air Force AMX retirement ceremonyPublisher: Aeronautica Militare | Note: Supports the 5 April 2024 Istrana retirement ceremony and the Italian Air Force's summary of the aircraft's long service history. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Air University AMX book reviewPublisher: Air University Press | Note: Supports the AMX International Limited formation context, Aeritalia-Aermacchi-Embraer manufacturing workshare, prototype flight dates, and 1988-1999 delivery and assembly period. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Forecast International AMX reportPublisher: Forecast International | Note: Supports AMX International Ltd as the prime contractor, its Rome address, production-complete status, contractor network, and the AMX-T trainer variant. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Brazilian Air Force A-1M modernization notePublisher: Forca Aerea Brasileira | Note: Supports the Brazilian A-1 service designation, national-industry participation context, and September 2013 receipt of the first modernized A-1M aircraft. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • AMI AMX Wikimedia Commons imagePublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the rights-clear AMX image, photographer credit, and CC BY 3.0 license metadata used in the manufacturer image field. | Accessed: 2026-07-11

Produced weapons

Category

Aircraft & UAVs

Crewed aircraft, drones, and loitering munitions.

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AMX International AMX, Light attack and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs1992 Bosnian War, 1999 Kosovo War / Operation Allied Force +3 moreAMX International AMXLight attack and reconnaissance aircraftBuilt in: Italy / BrazilThe AMX International AMX is an Italian-Brazilian light attack and reconnaissance jet developed by Aeritalia, Aermacchi, and Embraer for close support, interdiction, and tactical reconnaissance. Italian AMX aircraft saw sourced operational use from NATO missions over Bosnia and Kosovo through Afghanistan, Libya, and Kuwait-based anti-Daesh ISR sorties, while Brazil modernized its A-1 fleet as the A-1M.