Naval Systems

Type 039 / Type 039G Song-class submarine

Also known as
  • Type 039 Song-class submarine
  • Type 039 Song class
  • Song-class submarine
  • Song class
  • Type 039G Song-class submarine
  • Wuhan C-class submarine
  • S20 Song-class

The Type 039 / Type 039G Song-class is a Chinese diesel-electric attack submarine family built for the People's Liberation Army Navy. GlobalSecurity describes it as China's first new-design conventional submarine, with the improved Type 039G deleting the stepped sail of the first boat and adding anechoic tiles to reduce acoustic signature.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
China
Type
Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy diesel-electric attack submarine family
Service note
1990s-2000s
Produced
1994-2007
Number built
At least 13 by March 2006
Developed into
Type 039A Yuan-class submarine

Specifications

Length
74.9-75 m
Beam
8.4 m
Draft
5.3 m
Submerged displacement
2,250 tonnes
Propulsion
Diesel-electric conventional submarine with a seven-blade skewed propeller
Armament
Wake-homing torpedoes and YJ-82 anti-ship cruise missiles
Song-Class Program Notes

GlobalSecurity describes the Song as China's first new-design conventional submarine and notes that the improved Type 039G replaced the stepped sail of the lead boat with a level-topped sail. The same source also says later boats added anechoic tiles to help reduce acoustic signature.

Program milestoneDetailSource
Lead designFirst Chinese new-design conventional submarineSong Class Type 039
Type 039G changeStepped conning tower deleted on the improved variantSong Class Type 039
Acoustic treatmentAnechoic tiles added on improved boatsSong Class Type 039
Variants
  • Type 039
  • Type 039G
  • Type 039G1
Timeline

Type 039 / Type 039G Song-class submarine Key Events

  1. Lead Song boat is launched

    GlobalSecurity says the first Song-class submarine was launched on 25 May 1994 at Wuhan.

    Sources: Song Class Type 039

  2. Song enters operational service

    GlobalSecurity says the first Type 039 did not become operational until 1998 after sea trials.

    Sources: Song Class Type 039

  3. Type 039G1 is revealed

    Wuhan Shipbuilding Industry Company revealed a further improved Type 039G1 variant in June 2004.

    Sources: Song Class Type 039

  4. Production is reported to have reached 13 boats

    GlobalSecurity reports that by March 2006 China had 13 Song-class SSKs in service and was shifting new production toward the Yuan class.

    Sources: Song Class Type 039

Media

Type 039 / Type 039G Song-class submarine Images

Related Weapon Systems
Type 039B Yuan-class submarine, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Yuan-family diesel-electric AIP attack submarine variant, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 039B Yuan-class submarineChinese People's Liberation Army Navy Yuan-family diesel-electric AIP attack submarine variantThe Type 039B is an improved Yuan-family diesel-electric attack submarine variant associated with the People's Liberation Army Navy's Type 039A/B AIP line. Open sources describe the 039B as a revised Yuan boat with sail, hull, flank-sonar, and acoustic refinements, while U.S. defense reporting groups delivered Yuan-class AIP attack submarines under the broader Type 039A/B designation.
Type 039C Yuan-class submarine, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Yuan-family diesel-electric attack submarine variant with redesigned sail, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 039C Yuan-class submarineChinese People's Liberation Army Navy Yuan-family diesel-electric attack submarine variant with redesigned sailThe Type 039C Yuan-class submarine is an open-source designation for a later Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Yuan-family diesel-electric attack submarine with air-independent propulsion and a distinctive faceted sail. Naval News, Covert Shores, NTI, and GlobalSecurity describe it as an operational PLAN development of the Type 039A/B line, while public sources still leave the official designation, total production count, and exact weapon fit partly unconfirmed.
Type 039A / Yuan-class submarine, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy air-independent-propulsion diesel-electric attack submarine family, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 039A / Yuan-class submarineChinese People's Liberation Army Navy air-independent-propulsion diesel-electric attack submarine familyThe Type 039A / Yuan-class is a Chinese diesel-electric attack submarine family with air-independent propulsion, built for the People's Liberation Army Navy and tracked in open sources as the Type 039A/B line with later Yuan-family variants. U.S. defense reporting counts the class among China's ASCM-capable conventional submarines, while specialist sources caution that older Type 041 naming and later Type 039C labels are open-source conventions rather than clean public PLAN designations.
Type 093 / 093A / 093B Shang-class nuclear attack submarine, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy nuclear-powered attack submarine family, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 093 / 093A / 093B Shang-class nuclear attack submarineChinese People's Liberation Army Navy nuclear-powered attack submarine familyThe Type 093 / 093A / 093B Shang-class is China's second-generation nuclear-powered attack-submarine family, built at Bohai Shipyard for the People's Liberation Army Navy. Open U.S. reporting separates the line into Shang I, Shang II, and Shang III variants, with the Type 093B described by DoD and USCC testimony as a guided-missile SSGN development while a CMSI technical study cautions that public imagery does not settle the separate-VLS question.
Type 094 / Jin-class ballistic missile submarine, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine class, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 094 / Jin-class ballistic missile submarineChinese People's Liberation Army Navy nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine classThe Type 094 / Jin-class is the People's Liberation Army Navy's operational nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine class and China's first credible sea-based nuclear-deterrent platform. U.S. defense reporting describes six operational Jin-class boats carrying up to 12 JL-2 or JL-3 submarine-launched ballistic missiles, while open-source references place construction at Bohai Shipyard in Huludao.
Type 022 / Houbei-class missile boat, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy catamaran missile boat class, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 022 / Houbei-class missile boatChinese People's Liberation Army Navy catamaran missile boat classThe Type 022 or Houbei-class is a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy catamaran missile boat built around fast littoral anti-ship attack. Public references describe a wave-piercing, radar-signature-reduced hull carrying eight YJ-83 anti-ship missiles, a 30 mm H/PJ-13 or AK-630-derived gun, waterjet propulsion, and enough sensors for local engagements while relying on wider PLAN targeting networks for longer-range missile employment.
Type 052D / Luyang III-class destroyer, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy guided-missile destroyer class, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 052D / Luyang III-class destroyerChinese People's Liberation Army Navy guided-missile destroyer classThe Type 052D, also called the Luyang III or Kunming class, is a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy guided-missile destroyer family built for area air defense, anti-ship, anti-submarine, and strike missions. The class pairs Type 346-series phased-array radar with a 64-cell vertical launch system, and later Type 052DL ships stretch the stern aviation area for a larger helicopter while production continues from Jiangnan and Dalian yards.

Sources